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PEN America: Nearly 12,000 school book bans in a year, a record high

Texas and Florida drove almost all of the record bans, while more than 4,500 titles were new to PEN America’s list.

  • PEN America reported nearly 12,000 book removals from public schools during the 2025-26 school year, marking the highest number of recorded bans since the organization began tracking the issue in 2021.
  • Texas recorded 8,100 public-school book bans during the 2025-2026 school year, taking the top spot after Florida had led for three years. State laws are linked to 72 percent of district removals.
  • Japanese manga and graphic novels are increasingly targeted, with works by Hajime Isayama frequently removed. Books featuring LGBTQ characters, discussions of race, and sexually themed content are disproportionately targeted across all removals.
  • Supporters argue schools should review materials for age appropriateness, while PEN America says such bans "impede the freedom to read." Illinois Democratic Governor Pritzker has emerged as a vocal opponent of censorship campaigns.
  • PEN America warns of a "snowball effect" where bans could spread between districts based on previous challenges rather than independent reviews. This escalation fuels a wider national debate over parental rights and free expression in American education.
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Last school year, public schools across the United States banned a record 12,000 books, nearly doubling the number of banned titles from the previous year, when 6,870 books were banned.

·Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Monday, October 5, 2026.
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